One grammar. Every domain.
What are the observable indicators? The answer is a structured, evidence-based catalogue of tactics, techniques, and behaviours — classified using the same schema across every domain SAFE touches.
The same analytical grammar describes a partner using technology to monitor and control, a CFO manipulating audit timelines, or an extremist movement grooming recruits through mentorship.
SAFE-T-0023
Covert Surveillance for Psychological Control
Monitoring the victim's activities, communications, movements, or social connections without their knowledge for the purpose of maintaining information asymmetry and psychological dominance.
Distinguished from overt surveillance disclosure (which is abuse.force.psychological — "I know where you were") by the covert mechanism: the perpetrator gathers information secretly and uses it to anticipate, control, or demonstrate omniscience without revealing the surveillance method.
The victim experiences an inexplicable sense that the perpetrator "always knows" without understanding how.
The target is psychological (sense of autonomy, privacy, freedom of action), not physical or environmental.
AbuseManipulationTech-Facilitated
SAFE-T-0055
Romance & Relationship Fraud
Establishing or maintaining a deceptive intimate relationship for the primary purpose of economic extraction. The relationship itself is the manipulation mechanism — the victim provides financial resources, access, or support based on a relationship they believe is genuine. Distinguished from financial abuse within genuine relationships by the foundational deception about the relationship's nature.
ExploitationManipulationEnvironmental
SAFE-T-0063
Deliberate Psychological Deprivation
Consciously and overtly withholding emotional engagement, psychological care, attention, and validation from a dependent person. The perpetrator is present and capable of providing psychological care but deliberately refuses. Includes emotional abandonment of children, sustained emotional disengagement from dependent partners, and deliberate refusal to acknowledge a dependent person's psychological needs.
NeglectForcePsychological
SAFE-T-0072
Stalkerware Installation
Installing hidden monitoring software on victim's device to track location, messages, calls, photos, and keystrokes. Stalkerware (also called spouseware or creepware) is commercially available software marketed for 'parental monitoring' or 'employee tracking' but frequently used for intimate partner surveillance.
AbuseManipulationEnvironmental
SAFE-T-0114
Evidence Fabrication
Fabricating digital evidence including fake emails, text messages, documents, receipts, screenshots, or records to frame victim for misconduct, support false legal claims, or manipulate decision-makers. May involve sophisticated forgeries using editing tools or simple fabrication of documents.
AbuseManipulationPsychological
SAFE-T-014
Boundary Testing & Desensitisation
Making incrementally escalating requests to test compliance and normalise boundary violations. Starts small (share your location, send a photo, stay up late talking) and escalates (send intimate content, meet in person, transfer money, cut off contact with friends). The request-demand-threaten-force escalation sequence. Each compliance makes the next request harder to refuse.
ExploitationManipulationPsychological
FIR-T-1008
Insider Recruitment Targeting
Identify potential insiders who could be recruited as accomplices — profiling for access level, vulnerability to coercion, ideological alignment, or financial motivation. Distinct from FIR-T-1002 (which profiles individuals to bypass); this technique profiles individuals to recruit.
ExploitationManipulationDirect
FIR-T-2002
Document Forgery and Fabrication
Create, alter, or fabricate documents to support fraudulent narratives — invoices, contracts, identity documents, qualifications, compliance certificates, bank statements.
AbuseManipulationDirect
FIR-T-4006
Key Person Dependency
Engineer a situation where the adversary becomes the single point of knowledge, access, or authority for a critical function — making their involvement indispensable and their removal difficult, while simultaneously reducing the likelihood that anyone else will detect anomalies.
ExploitationIsolationInstitutional
FIR-T-6004
Attribution Misdirection
Direct suspicion toward other individuals, departments, systems, or external actors — framing colleagues, creating false evidence of alternative explanations, or exploiting existing conflicts to mask fraud as interpersonal dispute.
ExploitationManipulationProxy
FIR-T-9001
Whistleblower Suppression
Suppress, discredit, or neutralise individuals who report or threaten to report fraud — through intimidation, retaliation, professional marginalisation, or institutional mechanisms.
ExploitationIsolationTechnology-facilitated + Proxy
FIR-T-7006
Parallel Business Operations
Operate a legitimate-appearing business that actually exists to receive diverted contracts, customers, intellectual property, or opportunities from the employer — a parallel operation that monetises the insider's position.
ExploitationIsolationInstitutional
The same schema (mode, mechanism, domain, vector) describes adversarial behaviour across all three domains. This isn't analogy. It's the same structural dynamics operating through different content. A mentor grooming a recruit into extremism uses the same mechanism stacking (manipulation + isolation) as a partner grooming a target into dependency. SAFE makes this visible.